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| In 2017, there were 1.44 million years of potential life lost due to firearm deaths, edging out that of motor vehicle crashes (1.37 million years), according to the study published Tuesday in the journal Trauma Surgery and Acute Care Open. And that trend continued in 2018.根据2月22日发表在《创伤外科和急诊护理》杂志上的研究，2017年，枪击导致的潜在寿命损失年数为144万年，略高于车祸的137万年。2018年依然保持这一趋势。 |
| Researchers used the CDC standard formula to calculate years of potential life lost by subtracting the age of death from the standard age of 80, to represent the average US life expectancy of 78.7 years and then added the differences.研究人员使用美国疾控中心的标准公式计算潜在寿命损失年数，方法是用80岁（与美国人的平均寿命78.7岁接近）减去死者的年龄，然后将差额相加。 |
| The number of suicides by firearm rose from fewer than 19,000 in 2009 to over 24,000 in 2018. Across the 10 years studied, White men made up the majority of suicide-related firearm deaths, with 4.95 million years of potential life lost.持枪自杀的人数从2009年的不到19000人上升到2018年的24000多人。在研究的10年中，持枪自杀身亡的大多数是白人男性，他们的潜在寿命损失年数为495万年。 |
| "Previous studies have shown that firearm ownership, mass shootings, injuries and death are more of a problem in the USA as compared with other developed countries," the researchers wrote. "研究人员写道：“此前的研究表明，与其他发达国家相比，枪支所有权、大规模枪击案、伤亡等问题在美国更为突出。” |
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