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| 【财经】欧洲银行之危=亚洲同行之机？ Opportunities for Asia in Europe bank crisis 2012-02-02 | |
| Fears of a credit crisis in Asia are abating as funding pressures on European banks ease. That in turn eases the pressure on those banks to shrink their balance sheets by selling assets far from their home markets on the continent.
欧洲银行的融资压力逐步缓解，人们对亚洲将爆发信贷危机的担忧也随之减弱。这进而缓和了欧洲银行所承受的、通过抛售远离欧洲本土市场的资产来收缩自身资产负债表的压力。 | |
| 【财经】重新发现资本主义 Knowledge lies at the heart of western capitalism 2012-02-02 | |
| The world economy is made up of many tiny parts that are useful only when we combine them into more complex wholes. The higher the value of these aggregations, the more economic growth. Humanity’s achievements – from the 120 ingredients of my clock to the countless financial deals and developments that produced the internet and flight navigation systems – all result from joining people and things to each other.
世界经济是由许多细小部件组成的，它们只有组合成更为复杂的整体才有用。这些整体的价值越高，经济增长得就越多。人类的成就（从我的钟里的120个零件，到不计其数的金融交易，还有带来互联网和飞行导航系统的各项技术发展），都源自将人员和事物连结在一起。 | |
| 【财经】欧元区危机没有化解 Dangers lurk behind today’s relief 2012-02-02 | |
| Economic decision-makers are more optimistic than two months ago. The main reason is the belief that the European Central Bank, under the shrewd leadership of Mario Draghi, has eliminated the risk of a financial implosion in the eurozone. As Mark Carney, the respected governor of the Bank of Canada and Mr Draghi’s successor at the Financial Stability Board, remarked at the World Economic Forum in Davos: “There is not going to be a Lehman-style event in Europe. That matters.”
经济决策者眼下的情绪比两个月前乐观，这主要是因为他们相信：欧洲央行(ECB)在马里奥•德拉吉(Mario Draghi)的英明领导下，已经化解了欧元区出现金融崩盘的风险。正如倍受尊敬的加拿大央行(Bank of Canada)行长、德拉吉在金融稳定委员会(Financial Stability Board)的继任者马克•卡尼(Mark Carney)在达沃斯世界经济论坛上所言：“欧洲将不会发生雷曼式的事件。这一点十分关键。” | |
| 【财经】星升星陨达沃斯 Beware the hubris of the Brics 2012-02-02 | |
| The ancient Greeks thought that “those whom the gods wish to destroy, they first make mad.” For them, the surest way to destroy a person is to fill him or her with success, power, prosperity and fame. Excessive success induces inordinate self-confidence, which inevitably leads them to make disastrous mistakes and to failure. Hubris, they called it.
古希腊人认为“众神欲使人灭亡，必先使其疯狂”。在他们看来，要想毁灭一个人，最有把握的方式是让他（或她）获得成功、权力、富足和名望。过度的成功会导致自信心过度膨胀，继而不可避免地让他们铸成大错，一败涂地。希腊人称之为“傲慢自大”(Hubris)。 | |
| 【财经】难以解读的节后中国经济 Chinese data suffer New Year hangover 2012-02-02 | |
| China’s manufacturing sector had a strong January, at least according to an official survey that required extensive statistical adjustments due to last week’s New Year holiday. Independent economists who conducted their own data adjustments found signs of surprising weakness.
中国制造业在1月份表现强劲——至少这是官方调查所展现的景象。由于上周的春节黄金周，该项调查需要进行大量的统计调整。同时，自主进行数据调整的一些独立经济学家表示，他们发现了出乎意料的疲软迹象。 | |
| 【财经】Lex专栏：合并遭否决后的纽交所 Lex_That’s not very NYSE 2012-02-02 | |
| No, non, nein. European antitrust regulators have spelt out reasons for blocking the proposed $7.5bn merger of Deutsche Börse and NYSE Euronext – only the fourth deal blocked by Brussels in eight years and by far the most significant. The objection turns out to be simple: the 90 per cent-plus share that the exchanges would have in the market for European financial exchange-traded derivatives (plus inadequate remedies to address this).
不，不行。欧盟反垄断监管机构阐明了否决德意志交易所(Deutsche Börse)与纽约证交所-泛欧交易所(NYSE Euronext)合并计划的理由，这是布鲁塞尔方面8年来叫停的第四笔交易，也是其中明显最重大的一笔交易，价值75亿美元。反对理由其实很简单：两家交易所合并后，将独揽欧洲交易所交易衍生品市场90%以上的份额（加上纠正这种局面的补救措施不够充足）。 | |
| 【财经】制造业数据引发全球复苏希望 Manufacturing strength sparks optimism over global recovery 2012-02-02 | |
| The world’s leading manufacturing nations started the year with tentative steps towards recovery, according to a survey of purchasing managers in 30 countries.
Markit和摩根大通(JPMorgan)对30个国家采购经理的调查显示，今年伊始全球一些制造业大国向复苏迈出试探性的步伐。 | |
| 【政治】今年美国大选将是史上最昂贵的选战 Super-Pacs outspend US presidential candidates 2012-02-02 | |
| Republicans are rapidly eroding the huge funding advantage that propelled Barack Obama into the White House, with wealthy donors flooding new conservative campaign groups with cash ahead of the presidential election in November.
庞大的经费优势曾助力巴拉克•奥巴马(Barack Obama)入主白宫，现在共和党正在这方面快速赶超。在11月总统大选之前，富有的捐赠者正将大量资金捐给新的保守主义竞选团体。 | |
| 【法律】四名嫌犯承认曾密谋袭击伦敦证交所 Four admit al-Qaeda inspired attack plot 2012-02-02 | |
| Four Islamist extremists admitted yesterday that they had plotted a terrorist attack on the London Stock Exchange and other targets in 2010 in a conspiracy inspired by al-Qaeda propaganda.
4名伊斯兰极端主义者昨天承认，受基地组织(al-Qaeda)宣传的影响，他们曾在2010年密谋对伦敦证交所和其他目标发动恐怖袭击。 | |
| 【政治】中国广东乌坎村举行选举 Wukan 2012-02-02 | |
| More than 5,000 voters in Wukan went to the polls yesterday in the southern Chinese village’s first free election in decades.
乌坎村5000多名选民昨日进行了投票，这是这个中国南方小渔村几十年来第一次进行自由选举。 | |
| 【财经】Facebook启动上市 将成造富机器 Facebook sets wheels of its IPO in motion 2012-02-02 | |
| Facebook launched the process for its highly anticipated stock market debut, filing papers for a $5bn initial public offering that will turn key shareholders into billionaires, most notably Mark Zuckerberg, the 27-year-old chief executive and co-founder.
Facebook启动了其备受期待的上市程序，提交了拟融资50亿美元的首次公开发行(IPO)文件。这将让该公司的主要股东成为亿万富翁，尤其是年仅27岁的首席执行官和联合创始人马克•扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)。 | |
| 【政治】俄罗斯称联合国决议将把叙利亚推向内战 Russia Says UN Resolution Would Put Syria on Path to Civil War 2012-02-02 | |
| Russia is warning that a Western and Arab effort to push the U.N. Security Council into adopting a resolution on Syria will put that nation on a path to civil war.
俄罗斯警告说，西方和阿拉伯国家欲推动联合国安理会采取有关叙利亚问题的决议的努力，将把叙利亚推向内战之路。 | |
| 【教育】美国一些公立学校启用电子教科书 When a Textbook Is Online, Not on Paper 2012-02-02 | |
| This is the VOA Special English Education Report.
这里是美国之音慢速英语教育报道。 | |
| 【军事】中国军方高官落马 Senior officer held in graft inquiry 2012-02-02 | |
| A senior Chinese military officer has been removed from his post and is being investigated for alleged corruption in what insiders see as the fallout of a struggle in the military ahead of China’s leadership transition, writes Kathrin Hille in Beijing.
中国军方一位高官已被免职，并正因涉嫌腐败接受调查。内部人士认为，这是中国最高层权力交接前夕，军内斗争的结果。 | |
| 【财经】嘉汉林业最终报告未消除全部质疑 Questions remain after Sino-Forest’s final report 2012-02-02 | |
| Sino-Forest, the Chinese forestry company accused of fraud, released a final report into the allegations but provided little new information about its timber assets, cash pile or relationship with suppliers.
被指欺诈的中国林业公司嘉汉林业(Sina-Forest)发布了针对各项指控的最终报告，但报告里基本上没有提供有关其林木资产、现金储备以及与供应商关系的新信息。 | |
| 【政治】普京承认或需两轮投票才能获胜 Putin ready for test if poll goes to run-off 2012-02-02 | |
| Russian prime minister Vladimir Putin has admitted it might take him two rounds to win Russia’s presidential elections in March, a sign he is attempting to manage expectations about his falling approval ratings.
俄罗斯总理弗拉基米尔•普京(Vladimir Putin)已经承认，他可能需要两轮投票才能赢得3月的俄罗斯总统选举，这显示他正试图应对自身支持率下降的预期。 | |
| 【社会】52岁菲律宾总统恋上29岁韩裔女主播 Philippine leader adds Korean fizz to love life 2012-02-02 | |
 | The Philippines' bachelor president, Benigno Aquino, confirmed Wednesday that he had put the fizz back into his love life by dating a South Korean media personality more than 20 years his junior.
菲律宾单身汉总统贝尼格诺•阿基诺本周三证实，正在与比自己小二十多岁的韩裔美女主播交往，自己的爱情生活中又加入了“汽水”。 |
| 【社会】中国年轻人的焦虑 Daily struggle increases anxiety 2012-02-01 | |
| Ni Lu takes things one step at a time. “It’s most realistic to set yourself targets for the next three or five years – longer periods of time you can’t control,” the Shanghai girl says.
倪璐（音译）按部就班地计划着自己的生活。这位上海姑娘说：“给自己设定一个未来3年或5年的目标，是最现实的事情——再长就无法控制了。” | |
| 【财经】达沃斯共识面临挑战 The Davos consensus is under siege 2012-02-01 | |
| If nothing else, Newt Gingrich’s campaign for the US presidency has contributed an excellent new phrase to the language. His coinage – “pious baloney” – kept popping into my head in Davos last week, every time I saw the World Economic Forum’s ubiquitous slogan: “Committed to improving the state of the world”.
就算没有别的贡献，纽特•金里奇(Newt Gingrich)在竞选美国总统的活动中为英语贡献了一个极好的新词：“虔诚的胡扯”(pious baloney)。上周在达沃斯期间，我每次看见世界经济论坛(WEF)的无处不在的标语：“致力于改善世界状况”，脑海里就会闪现出这个短语。 | |
| 【财经】我们每个人都是共犯 Insatiable consumers are undermining democracy 2012-02-01 | |
| It is far too easy to blame the crisis of capitalism on global finance and sky-high executive salaries. At a deeper level the crisis marks the triumph of consumers and investors over workers and citizens. And since most of us occupy all four roles, the real crisis centres on the increasing efficiency by which we as consumers and investors can get great deals, and our declining capacity to be heard as workers and citizens.
将资本主义危机归咎于全球金融和高得离谱的高管薪酬实在太简单了。从更深的层面上讲，此次危机标志着消费者和投资者对劳动者和公民的胜利。既然我们大部分人都兼属这四种角色，那么真正的危机集中在：作为消费者和投资者时，我们越来越容易达成划算的买卖，而作为劳动者和公民时，我们让自己的声音获得重视的能力则越来越弱。 | |
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