格列佛游记
Gulliver's Travels


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    2 Life in Lilliput
    
    I was careful to behave as well as possible,to persuade the King to give me my freedom.Lilliputians soon began to lose their fear of me.They called me the Man-Mountain.Sometimes I lay down and let them dance on my hand,and from time to time children came to play games in my hair. By now I was able to speak their language well.
    One day the King invited me to watch the regular entertain-ments,which are greatly enjoyed by him,his family,and his lords and ladies.I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimetres above the ground.People who want to become the King's most important officials jump and dance on this rope,and whoever jumps highest with-out falling gets the best job.Sometimes the King orders his lords to dance on the rope,to show that they can still do it.This sport is,of course,rather dangerous,and there are occa-sional deaths as a result.It seems a strange way of choosing of-ficials.
    There was another interesting entertainment.The King holds a stick in front of him,and sometimes moves it up and down.One by one, people come up to him and jump over the stick or crawl under it.They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick.The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time,and he receives a blue ribbon to wear round his waist.The second best receives a red ribbon,and the third best gets a green one.Many of the Lil-liput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times.I had cer-tainly never seen entertainment like this in any of the countries I had visited before.
    Some days later a strange black thing was seen on the beach where I had first arrived in Lilliput.When the people realized it was not alive,they decided that it must belong to the Man- Mountain,and the King ordered them to bring it to me. I thought I knew what it was.When it arrived,it was rather dirty because it had been pulled along the ground by horses.But I was delighted to see that it was in fact my hat.I had lost it in the sea when swimming away from the ship.
    I begged the King so often for my freedom that at last he and his lords agreed that I need not be a prisoner any longer.However,I had to promise certain things:
    ·to help the Lilliputians in war and peace
    ·to give two hours’warning before a visit to their capital,so that people could stay indoors
    ·to be careful not to step on any Lilliputians or their animals
    ·to carry important messages for the King if necessary
    ·to help the King's workmen carry heavy stones
    ·to stay in Lilliput until the King allowed me to leave.
    On his side the King promised I would receive food and drink,enough for 1,724 Lilliputians.I agreed to everything at once.My chains were broken,and I was free at last!
    The first thing I did was visit the capital city.The people were warned,so that they would not be in danger.I stepped carefully over the city wall,which was less than a metre high,and walked slowly through the two main streets.It is usually a very busy city,with shops and markets full of people, but to-day the streets were empty.There were crowds watching me from every window.In the middle of the city is the King's palace.The King had invited me to enter it,so I stepped over the surrounding wall into the palace garden.But unfortunately the palace itself has walls a metre and a half high around it.I did not want to damage these walls by trying to climb over them.So I walked carefully back out of the city and into the King's park.Here I cut down several of the largest trees with my knife,and made two wooden boxes.When I returned to the palace with my boxes, I was able to stand on one box on one side of the wall and step on to the other box on the other side.I lay down on the ground and looked through the win-dows,right into the King's rooms.You cannot imagine a more beautiful place to live in.The rooms and furniture are perfect in every detail.As I was looking in, I could see the Queen,surrounded by her lords and ladies.She kindly put her hand ont of the window for me to kiss.
    I think I should give you some general information about Lilliput.Most Lilliputians are about fifteen centimetres tall.The birds and animals are,of course,much smaller than the people,and the tallest trees are only a little taller than I am.
    All crimes here are punished.But if someone is accused of a crime and then it is proved that the accuser is lying,the accus-er is immediately killed.Lilliputians believe that there are two sides to the law.Criminals must be punished,but people of good character must be rewarded.So if a man can prove that he has obeyed every law for six years,he receives a present of money from the King.They also believe that any man who is honest,truthful,and good can serve his King and country.It is more important to have a good character than to be clever or intelligent.However,only those who believe in God are al- lowed to be the King’ s officials.
    Many of their laws and customs are very different from ours,but human nature is the same in every country.The Lil-liputians,like us,have learnt bad ways—choosing officials because they are able to dance on a rope is just one example.
    Now I shall return to my adventures in Lilliput.About two weeks after my first visit to the capital,I was visited by one of the King’ s most important officials. His name was Reldresal,and he had helped me many times since I had arrived in Lil-liput.
    I started the conversation.‘I'm so glad they've taken away my chains,’I told him.
    ‘Well, my friend,’he answered,‘let me tell you some-thing.You're only free because the King knows we're in a very dangerous situation.’
    ‘Dangerous?’I cried.‘What do you mean?’
    ‘Lilliput has enemies at home and abroad,’he explained.‘For six years now we've had two political groups,the High-Heels and the Low-Heels.Perhaps the High-Heels were more popular in the past,but as you can see,our present King and all bis officials wear the lowest heels.The two groups hate each other,and a High-Heel will refuse to speak to a Low-Heel.That's the problem in Lilliput.Now, we're getting in-formation that the people of Blefuscu are going to attack us.Have you heard of Blefuscu?It's an island very near us, almost as large and important as Lilliput.They've been at war with us for three years,you see.’
    ‘But how did this war start?’I asked.
    ‘Well,you know,of course,that most people used to break their boiled eggs at the larger end. But our King's grandfather once cut a finger while breaking his egg this way,and so his father the King ordered all Lilliputians,from then on, to break the smaller end of their eggs. People who do that are called Small Endians.But Lilliputians feel strongly about this and some Big-Endians have fought angrily against this law.As many as eleven thousand people have been killed because they refused to break their eggs at the smaller end.Some of the Big-Endians have escaped to join our enemies in Blefuscu.The King of Blefuscu has always wanted to defeat Lilliput in war,and now we hear that he's prepared a large number of ships,which will attack us very soon.So you see,my friend,how much our King needs your help,in order to defeat his enemies.’
    I did not hesitate for a moment.‘Please tell the King,’I answered warmly,‘that l am ready to give my life to save him or his country.’
    

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